Medical Dictionary: Medical Procedures, Diseases, Tests and Treatments
A surgical procedure to treat shoulder joint injuries or disorders involving the acromioclavicular joint
A medical test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the abdominal organs
Abdominoplasty is a surgical procedure that removes excess skin and fat from the abdomen, and tightens the muscles of the abdominal wall.
A bacterial infection that can occur in the root of a tooth, most commonly caused by untreated tooth decay or injury.
A surgical procedure to repair a torn or ruptured Achilles tendon
A cosmetic procedure that helps to reduce the appearance of acne scars on the skin.
Actinic keratoses are precancerous skin lesions that can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.
A surgical procedure to remove the adenoids, which are small glands located in the back of the throat
A medical test to determine if a person has allergies to specific substances
A type of filling material that is made of a combination of metals, including mercury, silver, tin, and copper.
A medical test to examine the amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus during pregnancy
A procedure to widen narrowed or blocked arteries in the heart.
A surgical procedure to replace a damaged or arthritic ankle joint with an artificial joint
Anxiety is a feeling of unease or worry that can be experienced in response to real or perceived threats. It is a natural human response to stress or danger and can help individuals stay alert and focused. However, when anxiety becomes excessive or uncontrollable, it can interfere with daily life and become a mental health disorder. Symptoms of anxiety may include feelings of tension, nervousness, restlessness, irritability, racing thoughts, difficulty concentrating, and physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, and rapid heartbeat. Anxiety disorders can be treated with therapy, medication, or a combination of both.
A surgical procedure that involves removing the tip of the root of a tooth to treat a persistent infection.
An arm lift, or brachioplasty, is a surgical procedure that removes excess skin and fat from the upper arms.
A procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems using an arthroscope, which is a small camera that is inserted into the joint.
Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive patterns of behavior. People with autism may have challenges in understanding and responding to social cues, expressing themselves verbally or non-verbally, and forming and maintaining relationships. They may also engage in repetitive behaviors or have intense interests in specific topics. Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning that individuals can vary widely in their symptoms and level of functioning. Early diagnosis and intervention can help individuals with autism thrive and improve their quality of life.
A variety of treatments to alleviate back pain, such as physical therapy, medications, and surgery
A variety of treatments to fight bacterial infections, such as antibiotics
A variety of treatments to address balance disorders, such as physical therapy, medications, and surgery
A surgical procedure to help people who are severely obese lose weight
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of all cases.
A type of psychotherapy that aims to change negative behaviors and thoughts
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment
A variety of treatments to address an enlarged prostate gland, such as medications and surgery
A medical procedure to remove a small sample of tissue for examination
A variety of methods to prevent pregnancy, such as hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices, and sterilization
A procedure that involves reshaping the biting surfaces of teeth to improve the way they fit together.
Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that removes excess skin and fat from the upper and/or lower eyelids.
Blistering skin conditions are a group of disorders that cause blisters on the skin, often due to an autoimmune response or an inherited genetic defect.
A medical test to examine blood for various purposes, such as detecting diseases or monitoring health
Body contouring refers to a series of surgical procedures that reshape and tone the body, usually after significant weight loss.
A procedure that uses tooth-colored composite resin to repair minor chips or cracks in teeth.
A medical test to measure the strength and density of bones, often used to diagnose osteoporosis
A cosmetic procedure that involves injecting Botox into the muscles to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
Bowens disease is a type of precancerous skin lesion that can develop into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.
Orthodontic devices that are used to straighten teeth and correct bite issues.
Breast augmentation is a surgical procedure that involves placing implants in the breasts to increase their size and improve their shape.
A breast lift, or mastopexy, is a surgical procedure that lifts and reshapes sagging breasts.
Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure that rebuilds the breast after mastectomy or lumpectomy.
Breast reduction is a surgical procedure that removes excess breast tissue to reduce the size of the breasts.
A dental restoration that is used to replace one or more missing teeth by attaching an artificial tooth to the adjacent teeth.
A brow lift, or forehead lift, is a surgical procedure that raises the eyebrows and smooths forehead wrinkles.
Buttock augmentation is a surgical procedure that involves placing implants or fat injections in the buttocks to increase their size and improve their shape.
A medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer technology to produce detailed images of the body.
A procedure that involves removing the infected or damaged pulp from the root canal of a tooth to treat an abscess or infection.
A medical condition in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.
A variety of treatments to fight cancer, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery
A medical procedure to diagnose and treat heart problems, such as blocked arteries
Cardiovascular Disease Treatment
A variety of treatments to address cardiovascular diseases, such as medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery
A surgical procedure to remove a cloudy lens from the eye and replace it with an artificial lens
A cloudy area in the lens of the eye that can cause vision problems.
A procedure that involves filling a cavity with a dental material, such as amalgam or composite resin, to restore the tooth.
A variety of treatments to manage celiac disease, such as a gluten-free diet
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that causes redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area.
Cheek augmentation is a surgical procedure that involves placing implants in the cheeks to improve their shape and volume.
A cosmetic procedure that involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the outer layer and improve its texture and appearance.
Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that causes a blister-like rash, itching, and fever. It is most common in children, but can also affect adults. Treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications, and may include antiviral medication, pain relief medication, and home remedies such as oatmeal baths and calamine lotion.
Child development refers to the process through which a child grows, learns, and acquires new skills and abilities as they age. It encompasses various aspects of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social development. Children progress through different stages of development, each characterized by specific milestones and changes.
Chin augmentation is a surgical procedure that involves placing an implant in the chin to improve its projection and shape.
A form of alternative medicine that involves manual manipulation of the spine and joints to alleviate pain and improve function
A sexually transmitted infection that can cause serious complications if left untreated.
Chloasma, also known as "mask of pregnancy," is a type of melasma that is commonly seen in pregnant women.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Treatment
A variety of treatments to manage chronic fatigue syndrome, such as medications and lifestyle changes
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe.
A medical procedure to examine the colon for abnormalities, such as polyps or cancer
A variety of treatments to manage concussions, such as rest, medication, and physical therapy
Constipation refers to a condition where a person experiences difficulty or infrequent bowel movements, often resulting in hard and dry stools.
A medical service to fit and prescribe contact lenses for vision correction
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
A surgical procedure to bypass blocked or narrowed coronary arteries.
A condition in which the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked.
A genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs.
A preventive dental procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar from teeth to prevent cavities and gum disease.
A dental restoration that is used to cover or replace the entire visible portion of a damaged tooth.
A surgical component that is placed into the jawbone to support a dental prosthesis, such as a crown, bridge, or denture.
Dental phobia is a fear of going to the dentist that can cause people to avoid dental care and suffer from poor oral health.
Dental sleep medicine is a field of dentistry that focuses on the use of oral appliances to treat sleep disorders such as snoring and sleep apnea.
A cosmetic dental procedure that involves bonding thin shells of porcelain or composite resin to the front of teeth to improve their appearance.
Dental pain diagnosis is the process of identifying the underlying cause of tooth or gum pain in order to provide appropriate treatment.
A variety of treatments to manage depression, such as medications and therapy
A cosmetic procedure to improve the appearance of skin by removing its outer layer
A cosmetic procedure that involves injecting fillers into the skin to add volume and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
A variety of treatments to manage diabetes, such as medications, diet, and exercise
A variety of medical imaging techniques to diagnose and monitor diseases and injuries
A medical treatment used to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood in people with kidney failure.
Diarrhea is a condition characterized by frequent, loose, and watery bowel movements. It is often caused by an infection, such as a viral or bacterial infection, or by consuming contaminated food or water. Diarrhea can also be a symptom of various other conditions, such as food intolerances, inflammatory bowel disease, or medication side effects. It can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances if not managed properly. Treatment typically involves fluid replacement, rest, and addressing the underlying cause if necessary.
A variety of treatments to manage digestive disorders, such as medications and lifestyle changes
Digital dentistry refers to the use of advanced computer technology to improve the accuracy and efficiency of dental procedures.
A medical test to determine if a patient is allergic to certain medications
A variety of treatments to manage drug addiction, such as detoxification and therapy
A variety of treatments to manage dry eye syndrome, such as eye drops and lifestyle changes
Dupuytrens Contracture Surgery
A surgical procedure to treat Dupuytrens contracture, a condition where the fingers become permanently bent towards the palm
Ear surgery, or otoplasty, is a surgical procedure that reshapes the ears.
A medical test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart
A variety of treatments to manage an ectopic pregnancy, a condition where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes red, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It can occur anywhere on the body, but is most common on the hands, feet, elbows, neck, and behind the knees. Eczema is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as dry skin, allergies, and stress. There is no cure for eczema, but it can be managed with proper treatment, including the use of topical creams and ointments, avoiding triggers, and taking steps to keep the skin moisturised.