Medical Dictionary: Medical Procedures, Diseases, Tests and Treatments
A medical test that records the electrical activity of the heart
A cosmetic procedure that involves using an electrical current to remove unwanted skin growths, such as moles, warts, and skin tags.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
A medical treatment for severe mental illness that involves passing an electric current through the brain to induce a seizure
A medical test that uses a flexible tube with a camera to examine the inside of the body
A medical treatment to relieve pain and inflammation in the spinal nerves
Erectile Dysfunction Treatment
A variety of treatments to manage erectile dysfunction, such as medications and therapy
A variety of treatments to manage esophageal cancer, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy
A procedure that involves removing a tooth from its socket in the jawbone.
A cosmetic or reconstructive surgical procedure to improve the appearance or function of the eyelids
A facelift is a surgical procedure that improves the appearance of the face and neck by lifting and tightening sagging skin and muscles.
A cosmetic procedure that involves reshaping the face to improve its appearance, using fillers, Botox, or surgery.
Fat transfer, or fat grafting, is a surgical procedure that involves taking fat from one part of the body and injecting it into another part to add volume.
A test that checks for hidden (occult) blood in the stool, which can be a sign of colon cancer or other gastrointestinal conditions
A chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas
A preventive dental procedure that involves applying fluoride to teeth to help prevent cavities.
A flushed face is a condition where the skin on the face becomes red and warm due to increased blood flow. Flushing can be caused by a variety of factors, including emotional stress, alcohol consumption, spicy foods, and medical conditions such as rosacea. Treatment for flushing depends on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or other interventions.
A medical service for diagnosing and managing food allergies
Surgery to treat injuries or conditions affecting the foot and ankle
Forehead reduction is a surgical procedure that reduces the size of the forehead by removing a portion of the scalp and hairline.
Treatment for a broken bone, which may include immobilization, surgery, or other interventions
Treatment for frozen shoulder, a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint
An examination of the skin for signs of skin cancer, moles, and other skin conditions
An approach to healthcare that focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying causes of illness, rather than just treating symptoms
Infections caused by fungi, which can affect various parts of the body
A weight loss surgery that reduces the size of the stomach and reroutes the small intestine
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
A digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter
Genital skin conditions refer to various skin conditions that affect the genital area, including infections, rashes, and other disorders.
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease that causes irritation, redness, and swelling of the gums.
A cosmetic procedure that involves applying glycolic acid to the skin to exfoliate and improve its texture and appearance.
A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
A type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints
An autoimmune disorder that leads to overactivity of the thyroid gland
Growing pains, also known as benign nocturnal limb pains of childhood, are recurrent episodes of pain that occur in the legs, typically in the evening or at night. They are commonly experienced by children, typically between the ages of 3 and 12 years old, but can also occur in adolescence. <br> Despite the name, growing pains are not directly caused by growth spurts. The exact cause of growing pains is not well understood, but they are believed to be related to the normal development and stretching of muscles, ligaments, and bones during childhood. It is thought that the pain may be triggered by physical activity, fatigue, or overuse of muscles. <br> Growing pains are typically described as an aching or throbbing pain that primarily affects the muscles in the front of the thighs, calves, or behind the knees. The pain is often bilateral, meaning it occurs in both legs symmetrically. Growing pains typically do not cause joint swelling, redness, or limitation of movement.
A cosmetic dental procedure that involves removing or reshaping excess gum tissue to improve the appearance of teeth.
Gum recession is a dental condition that occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the root surface.
A cosmetic procedure that involves removing unwanted hair from the body, using methods such as waxing, laser, or electrolysis.
Hair and scalp conditions refer to various conditions that affect the hair and scalp, including dandruff, hair loss, and scalp psoriasis.
A type of medical imaging that uses a strong magnetic field to create images of the heart
A surgical procedure to bypass blocked arteries in the heart
A procedure to examine the heart and blood vessels using a catheter
A small, expandable metal mesh tube that is inserted into a blocked artery to open it up
A surgical procedure to replace a damaged or diseased heart with a healthy heart from a donor
Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus, drug, or other factors
A bulging of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening in a muscle or membrane
A condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is too high
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Treatment that replaces the hormones that the body stops producing during menopause
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause a variety of health problems, including genital warts and certain types of cancer. There is no cure for HPV, but there are vaccines available that can prevent infection with certain types of the virus. Other treatment options may include medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of complications.
Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition that causes excessive sweating.
A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep.
A condition in which the body is unable to use insulin properly
A cosmetic procedure that uses light to improve the appearance of the skin, by reducing redness, pigmentation, and fine lines.
A chronic condition that causes bladder pain and urinary frequency
A type of clear aligner that is used to straighten teeth and correct bite issues.
A condition where the body lacks sufficient iron to produce hemoglobin.
A condition where the skin and whites of the eyes become yellow due to high levels of bilirubin.
A surgical procedure to replace a damaged joint with a new one.
A cosmetic procedure that involves injecting Juvederm fillers into the skin to add volume and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Keloids are raised scars that form after an injury or surgery. They can be itchy, painful, and aesthetically displeasing.
A procedure where a small sample of kidney tissue is removed for testing.
Treatments to help remove kidney stones from the body.
A surgical procedure to transplant a healthy kidney from a donor into a person with kidney failure.
A surgical procedure to replace a damaged knee joint with a new one.
A cosmetic procedure that involves injecting Kybella into the skin to reduce the appearance of a double chin.
A type of surgery that uses a laser to reshape the cornea.
A cosmetic procedure that involves using lasers to remove the outer layer of the skin and improve its texture and appearance.
A procedure where a small sample of liver tissue is removed for testing.
A chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
A type of medical imaging that uses a strong magnetic field.
Melasma is a skin condition that causes dark, discolored patches on the face.
A cosmetic procedure that involves exfoliating the skin with microcrystals to improve its texture and appearance.
A type of headache that can cause severe pain and other symptoms.
Moles are growths on the skin that are usually brown or black in color. They are generally harmless, but changes in size, shape, or color can be a sign of skin cancer.
A type of cancer that starts in plasma cells in bone marrow.
A chronic disease that affects the central nervous system.
Muscle tension is a condition where muscles in the body remain partially contracted for an extended period of time, causing pain, discomfort, and limited mobility. Causes of muscle tension may include stress, poor posture, and physical injury, and treatment options can range from exercise and stretching to medication and therapy.